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L&T Finance
Farmer Loan Interest Rate - L&T Finance

Interest Rate for Farmer Loan

A farmer loan interest rate is the cost charged by banks or financial institutions on the loan amount borrowed for agricultural purposes. This interest rate determines the total repayment cost for farmers seeking funds for land purchase, farm development, machinery purchase, irrigation, seeds, fertilizers, or operational needs. The agriculture loan interest rate varies based on the type of loan, the borrower's credit profile, and lender policies. Farmers can choose between fixed and floating interest rates. Some government-backed loans offer low interest loans for farmers, especially for small-scale farmers and first-time borrowers. The agriculture land loan interest rate is applicable when farmers take loans for purchasing or expanding their farmland. Lenders also provide first time farmer loan interest rate subsidies to encourage new farmers to invest in agriculture. Understanding the different interest rate structures helps farmers select the best financing option, ensuring they repay the loan comfortably while maintaining financial stability.

Current Farmer Loan Interest Rates in India

Interest rates on farmer loans in India vary depending on the type of loan, the borrower's creditworthiness, and the lender's policies. Here’s an overview of current agriculture loan interest rate ranges:

Type of Farmer LoanInterest Rate RangeRemarks
Crop Loan7% to 10% p.a.Government subsidies may reduce rates
Equipment Loan8% to 12% p.a.For tractors, harvesters, and irrigation systems
Agriculture Land Purchase Loan9% to 14% p.a.Requires land documents as collateral
Warehouse and Cold Storage Loan9% to 13% p.a.Helps in post-harvest storage facilities
Dairy and Poultry Farming Loan10% to 15% p.a.Supports livestock-based agriculture

Government-backed schemes such as PM Kisan Yojana and NABARD support farmers by offering low interest farm loans, making financing more affordable.

Farmers should compare different lending options to secure the best farmer loan interest rate based on their needs.

Things to Consider When Borrowing a Farmer Loan

Before applying for a farmer loan, borrowers must evaluate several key factors to avoid unnecessary financial burdens.

  • Type of Interest Rate – Decide between fixed or floating interest rates. Fixed rates remain unchanged while floating rates vary based on market conditions.
  • Processing Fees – The agriculture loan processing fees generally range from 0.5% to 2% of the loan amount.
  • Tenure Impact – Longer tenure means lower EMIs but higher total interest paid. A shorter tenure reduces total interest but increases monthly EMI.
  • Government Subsidies – Certain loans have low interest loans for farmers through government subsidies.
  • Credit Score Influence – A higher credit score (750+) leads to better interest rates.
  • Repayment Flexibility – Some lenders offer seasonal repayment options aligned with harvest cycles.
  • Collateral Requirement – Secured loans with land or assets as collateral often have lower agriculture loan interest rates.

Factors that Affect Farmer Loan Interest Rates

The farmer loan interest rate is influenced by multiple factors that determine the borrowing cost.

  • Loan Type–Different loans, such as agriculture land loan interest rates and machinery loans, have varying rates.
  • Borrower’s Credit Profile – A good credit score (750+) results in lower interest rates, while lower scores may increase costs.
  • Government Policies – Special schemes offer low interest loans for farmers to encourage agricultural development.
  • Market Conditions – Inflation and RBI’s repo rate influence agri loan interest rates.
  • Lender’s Risk Assessment – Banks evaluate borrower risk before setting interest rates.
  • Income and Farm Stability – Consistent farm income assures lenders of repayment ability, leading to better rates.
  • Collateral Availability – Secured loans with assets or land as collateral come with lower interest rates.

By improving financial stability and selecting the right loan type, farmers can reduce their borrowing costs.

Tips to Reduce the Farmer Loan Interest Rates

Borrowers can take specific steps to minimize the agri loan interest rate and overall borrowing cost:

  • Improve Credit Score – Maintain a credit score of 750+ for better loan terms.
  • Choose Government-Backed Loans – Look for low interest farm loans under government programs.
  • Compare Lenders – Research different lenders to find the best farmer loan interest rate.
  • Offer Collateral – Secured loans come with lower interest rates than unsecured loans.
  • Negotiate Loan Terms – Some lenders allow interest rate negotiation based on the borrower's financial profile.
  • Opt for a Shorter Tenure – Although EMIs are higher, shorter tenures reduce the total interest burden.
  • Timely Repayments – A strong repayment history improves eligibility for lower interest rates in future loans.

FAQs & Support

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How is the interest rate for farmer loans calculated?

The agriculture loan interest rate depends on the loan amount, tenure, borrower’s credit score, collateral, and lender’s risk assessment. Secured loans usually have lower interest rates.

Are interest rates fixed or variable for farmer loans?

Farmer loans can have fixed or floating interest rates. Fixed rates remain constant while floating rates fluctuate based on market conditions.

Are there any special interest rates for women farmers?

Yes, many government and private lenders offer discounted interest rates (0.5% to 1% lower) for women farmers under select schemes.

Does my credit score affect the interest rate on a farmer's loan?

Yes, a credit score above 750 helps secure lower interest rates, while a poor score may result in higher borrowing costs or loan rejection.

Is there a minimum or maximum loan amount for a farmer loan?

Loan amounts vary between ₹10,000 to ₹2 Crore, depending on the lender, borrower’s income, and whether the loan is secured or unsecured.

What is the current farmer loan interest rate in India?

The farmer loan interest rate ranges from 7% to 15% per annum, depending on the type of loan, lender, and borrower profile. Some government schemes offer rates as low as 4% for eligible farmers.

Do different types of farmer loans have different interest rates?

Yes, crop loans, equipment loans, and agriculture land loan interest rate differ based on loan type, risk factors, and government subsidies.

Can I get a 0% interest farmer loan?

Some government programs offer 0% or highly subsidized interest rates on specific loans for small and marginal farmers under select schemes.