What is a Gold Loan? Meaning, Types, Process & How Gold Loan Works in India
March 16, 2026 | 4 mins read
Understanding how to calculate the gold rate per gram is essential whether you are buying jewellery, investing in bullion, or planning to take a Gold Loan. The gold rate per gram directly affects the resale value of jewellery and determines how much loan you can get against pledged gold. Since gold prices change due to international gold rates and movements in the dollar-rupee exchange rate, knowing the correct gold calculation formula in India helps you take better buying or borrowing decisions.
Before buying or pledging gold, it is important to calculate the gold rate per gram accurately. Gold prices change daily based on international market trends and domestic factors. The prevailing gold rate determines the price of jewellery and directly affects the amount of Gold Loan you may be eligible for. Even a small change in the rate can impact the total value of your ornaments and the maximum loan amount you qualify for. When you understand how the value is calculated, you can verify the jeweller's bill or the lender's offer with confidence.
The gold rate per gram refers to the price of one gram of gold of a specific purity on a given day. When people ask how to calculate the gold rate per gram, they usually mean adjusting the base rate for purity.
Gold is commonly available in:
Jewellery is usually made from 22K or 18K gold because pure 24K gold is soft. The final jewellery price differs from the bullion price because it includes making charges and GST in addition to the base gold rate per gram.
Step 1: Identify the current 24K market rate per gram from reliable sources such as bullion associations or financial apps.
Step 2: Apply the purity factor. For example, 22K gold has a purity of 91.6%.
Step 3: Multiply the current rate by the purity factor to get the adjusted rate.
Step 4: Multiply by the net gold weight.
Step 5: Add making charges and GST if it is jewellery.
Example:
Assume the 24K gold rate is ₹ 6,000 per gram.
For 22K gold:
₹ 6,000 x 0.916 = ₹ 5,496 per gram
If your ornament weighs 10 grams:
₹ 5,496 x 10 = ₹ 54,960
Add making charges and GST to get the final value.
This is the basic gold calculation formula in India used for jewellery pricing.
The standard gold calculation formula in India is:
Net Gold Weight x (Current Gold Price x Purity Factor) + Making Charges + GST
Purity standards:
For investment gold, such as coins or bars, the making charges are minimal. For jewellery, making charges can significantly increase the total cost. A clear calculation method helps buyers understand how to calculate the gold rate without confusion.
The Gold Loan rate per gram refers to the amount a lender is willing to offer per gram of pledged gold. Lenders evaluate:
They then apply a Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio. If gold prices rise or fall, the loan amount per gram may change accordingly.
Many borrowers ask how much they can receive per gram for a Gold Loan. The maximum Gold Loan per gram depends on regulatory guidelines and lender policies.
As per the latest 2026 RBI guidelines, lenders now follow a tiered Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio. You can now get up to 85% of the gold’s value for loans up to ₹ 2.5 Lakh, 80% for loans between ₹ 2.5 Lakh and ₹ 5 Lakh, and 75% for loans exceeding ₹ 5 Lakh.
For example:
If eligible, the Gold Loan rate per gram is ₹ 5,000 and the lender offers 75% LTV:
Eligible loan per gram = ₹ 5,000 x 75% = ₹ 3,750
The maximum Gold Loan per gram may vary depending on the lender and prevailing gold prices.
To understand how to calculate the Gold Loan amount, use this formula:
Gold Weight x Eligible Rate per Gram x LTV Percentage
Example:
Gold weight = 20 grams
Eligible rate per gram = ₹ 5,000
LTV = 75%
Loan amount = 20 x 5,000 x 0.75 = ₹ 75,000
Before applying, check the maximum Gold Loan eligibility and use the online loan calculators to estimate your borrowing capacity.
If gold prices fall sharply while your loan is active, the lender may ask you to repay part of the loan or pledge additional gold to maintain the required LTV limit.
If you want to know how to calculate the gold price daily, refer to:
Gold prices in India are affected by international gold rates and the dollar-rupee exchange rates, since gold is traded globally in US dollars. The spot price reflects the international market price, while the retail price includes local taxes and making charges. Regularly tracking the gold rate per gram can help in better buying or borrowing decisions.
Several factors influence gold prices in India:
These elements impact current market gold rates and ultimately determine jewellery pricing and Gold Loan rate per gram.
L&T Finance offers Gold Loans with a structured valuation and approval process that aligns with industry norms and regulatory guidelines.
Understanding how to calculate the gold rate per gram helps you make informed decisions, whether you are buying jewellery or applying for a Gold Loan. By checking purity, current market rates, and applicable LTV norms, you can accurately estimate value and avoid confusion. A clear understanding of the calculation process allows you to assess both pricing and loan eligibility with confidence. Before making a purchase or applying for a Gold Loan, review the pricing method, charges, interest rates, and terms carefully.
Gold rates are revised daily based on international prices and currency movements. Check reliable financial sources or lender websites for updated rates.
Charges are added after the base gold value is calculated, and GST is applied to the total amount.
Most lenders offer loans against gold jewellery. Acceptance of coins depends on the lender's policy.
Gold rates are typically updated daily in line with international market trends.
Generally, basic KYC documents are required as per the Gold Loan documentation checklist.
Lenders assess purity and weight and apply the current gold rate per gram, along with regulatory LTV norms.
Yes, you can use online gold rate calculators and eligibility tools before visiting a lender.
Disclaimer: Gold prices and loan eligibility are subject to market fluctuations and lender policy. Always check current rates and charges before applying.